TIL: Raspbian Distro Upgrade

Last year I got a Raspberry Pi 4 and it’s two main purposes so far have been to run Pi Hole and serve as a build server for SFML. I didn’t really notice at the time, that I installed quite an old version of Raspbian and as SFML is finally making the push towards C++17, we’ve ran into an issue, where the GCC package is too old. This I set out to upgrade my distro and just thought to quickly write down the few steps, for my future self as well as other people out there.

Debian VersionRelease Date
Debian 8 – JessieSeptember 2015
Debian 9 – StretchAugust 2017
Debian 10 – BusterJune 2019
Debian 11 – BullseyeNovember 2021
Debian 12 – BookwormNot yet released (maybe 2023)
  • Pick the wanted Debian / Raspbian version from above
  • Edit the /etc/apt/sources.list as well as the /etc/apt/source.list.d/raspi.list
  • Change the code name label in those files to match the wanted version
    • For example: deb http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/ bullseye main contrib non-free rpi
  • Then the usual sudo apt update / sudo apt upgrade / sudo apt dist-upgrade
  • Sit back and wait, it can take a while 😄

Sources #1, #2

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